Why geothermal

Cutaway of the Earth showing its hot inner layers

Geothermal energy is now accessible anywhere on Earth

Geothermal drilling rig

Keeping pace with drilling advances

Aerial view of a hot spring

Traditional Hydrothermal

Uses naturally occurring hot water or steam reservoirs tapped through wells to generate electricity or provide direct heating

Close-up of dark, fractured rock

Enhanced Geothermal

Involves creating or stimulating fractures in hot dry rock to circulate water and extract heat where natural permeability is low.

Stacked steel pipes seen end-on

Advanced Geothermal

Employs closed-loop designs that circulate working fluids through engineered wells without relying on natural reservoirs.

Layered sedimentary rock formation

Hot Sedimentary Aquifers

Taps into deep, porous sedimentary rock formations filled with hot water to generate heat or power.

Diagram comparing hydrothermal, enhanced, advanced and hot sedimentary aquifer geothermal wells by depth, from sedimentary basins down to basement rock at 200 to 400°C

Geothermal advantages

Reliable

Geothermal provides consistent baseload power, ensuring steady energy regardless of weather or season.

Small Footprint

Geothermal plants require very little land, using far less space per megawatt than solar farms or wind projects.

Low Emissions

Geothermal produces only a fraction of the carbon emissions of fossil fuels, making it one of the cleanest energy sources available.

Sustained

With reinjection and responsible reservoir management, geothermal resources can supply renewable energy indefinitely.

Cost Effective

Once operational, geothermal plants have low running costs and deliver stable, long-term pricing that’s less exposed to fuel market volatility.

Availability

Advanced drilling techniques and lower regulatory hurdles make geothermal more accessible and faster to develop.